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・ Operation Fish
・ Operation Fishbowl
・ Operation Flagpole
・ Operation Flagpole (World War II)
・ Operation Flaming Dart
・ Operation Flash
・ Operation Flashpoint (series)
・ Operation Flavius
・ Operation Flax
・ Operation Flintlock
・ Operation Flintlock (nuclear test)
・ Operation Flintlock (World War II)
・ Operation Flipper
・ Operation Flood
・ Operation Flowers are Blooming
Operation Fluid Drive
・ Operation Fly, Inc.
・ Operation Focus
・ Operation Forfar
・ Operation Forsythe Park
・ Operation Fortitude
・ Operation Forty Stars
・ Operation Foxley
・ Operation Foxrock
・ Operation Frankton
・ Operation Frantic
・ Operation François
・ Operation Freakout
・ Operation FREE
・ Operation Freedom Deal


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Operation Fluid Drive : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation Fluid Drive
Operation Fluid Drive was a non-combatant evacuation operation led by the United States to evacuate American citizens and other foreign nationals from Beirut, Lebanon, during the Lebanese Civil War. On 20 June 1976, USS ''Spiegel Grove'' transported 110 Americans and 157 nationals of other countries from Lebanon to Piraeus, Greece.〔 On 27 July, 300 additional persons, including 155 Americans, were evacuated to Piraeus. The cruiser USS ''Little Rock'' was present off the Lebanese coast during both evacuations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USS Little Rock 1975 Beirut Civil War )
==First evacuation==

United States President Gerald Ford ordered commencement of the operation on 20 June 1976 at 1:23 a.m. EDT. Fighting on land routes to Damascus, Syria, disrupted the original plan of a road convoy evacuation.〔
At 10:37 a.m. Beirut time, an unarmed United States Navy landing craft opened its bow ramp at Bain Militaire to allow 263 evacuees to board.〔 U.S. diplomats in Lebanon had finished the truce arrangements needed for the evacuation only hours beforehand.〔 The evacuees were unarmed, and were escorted by numerous Palestinian guerrillas and leftist Lebanese army soldiers.〔 One family refused to continue with the evacuation when told, incorrectly, that their dog was not allowed.
After a 25-minute trip, the landing craft reached USS ''Spiegel Grove'', which remained three miles offshore. The United States Sixth Fleet flagship, USS ''Little Rock'', pulled alongside USS ''Spiegel Grove'' to greet the refugees on board.〔 The United States convoy consisted of five ships in total, and three Soviet warships, including ''Kerch'', shadowed the fleet.〔 USS ''Spiegel Grove'' then sailed to Piraeus, Greece, arriving on 22 June 1976.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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